마리오네트 & 키네틱아트

• 목록

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:16px"><strong><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">*마리오네트(Marionette)</span></span></strong></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">팔과 손, </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">다리와 발 등 각각의 관절부위마다 끈을 매달아 조종하는 인형으로</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">, </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">그 이름은 성서에 나오는</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">&lsquo;</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리아</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">(Mary)&rsquo;</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">에서 따왔다고&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">알려져 있다</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">현대 대중의 눈에 익혀진 </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리오네트의</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> 모습은 중세 이탈리아의 교회에서 시작된 것이나 </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리오네트를</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> 활용한 공연은&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">교회가 아닌 대중이 모이는 광장과 극장 등에서 큰 인기를 모았다.</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">오스트리아와 이탈리아에서는 마리오네트를</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> 이용한 오페라 공연이 펼쳐졌으며</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">, </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">영국과 체코 등지에서도 예술적 경지에 이른 </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리오네트들이&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">제작되기에 이르렀다</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">. </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">특히 체코에서는 민족성을 고취시키는 문화적 공연이나 예술 교육에 </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리오네트를</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> 적극 활용함으로써 현재도&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리오네트하면</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> 체코를 먼저 </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">떠올릴만큼</span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리오네트를</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> 대표하는 대명사로 자리매김하였다.</span></span></p>

<h4 style="text-align:left">&nbsp;</h4>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">박물관 2</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">층의 아트갤러리에서는 판화작가 민경화 님이 수집한 </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">마리오네트</span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">30</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">여점을</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"> 비롯</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">, </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">피노키오를 접목시켜 재해석한 다양한 판화를 함께&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">감상할 수 있다.</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:나눔고딕"><span style="color:black"><img alt="" src="https://viennadollmuseum.com/web/img_vienna/18.jpg" style="height:1275px; width:850px" /></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="https://viennadollmuseum.com/web/img_vienna/19.jpg" style="height:1275px; width:850px" /></p>

<p style="text-align:left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:left"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">*</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">키네틱아트</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">(Kinetic Art)</span></span></span></strong></p>

<p style="text-align:left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:나눔고딕"><span style="color:black">작품 자체가 움직이거나 움직일 수 있는 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">파츠가</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black"> 조립된 조형물을 지칭하며</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">모홀리</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black"> 나기라는 헝가리 출신 화가에 의해 그 명칭이 불리기&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">시작하였다고 전한다</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">최초의 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">키네틱아트는</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">마르셀</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">뒤샹</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">(1887~1968)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">이 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">1913</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">년 자전거 바퀴를 이용하여 제작한</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">&lsquo;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">모빌</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">&rsquo;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">이라는 작품이다</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">이후 세계</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">2</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">차</span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">대전을 지나면서 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">팅겔리</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black"> 등에 의해 모터 장치가 연결된 작품까지 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">키네틱아트의</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black"> 범주에 포함되게 된다</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">1961</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">년 스톡홀름 근대미술관에서 개최된 국제전람회를 통해 황금기를 맞이한 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">키네틱아트는</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">움직임과 소리로 대표되는 기계적 방법의&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">예술이었으며</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">, 1970</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">년대부터는 기계 운동에 의한 표현보다는 그로 인한 여러 가지 효과</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">(</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">레이저</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">빛</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">,</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">불</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">물</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">연기 등</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">에 착안한 아트로&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">그 저변을 넓혀가게 되었다</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:left"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">박물관 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">2</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">층</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">, </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">아트갤러리에 전시된 박종영 작가의 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">키네틱아트</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black"> 작품은 센서 또는 버튼 구동 방식의 기계적 방법으로 자신의 작품 세계관을&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">표현하고 있다</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:맑은고딕"><span style="color:black">. </span></span></span>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="https://viennadollmuseum.com/web/img_vienna/20.jpg" style="height:567px; width:850px" /></p>

<p style="text-align:left"><img alt="" src="https://viennadollmuseum.com/web/img_vienna/21.jpg" style="height:567px; width:850px" /></p>